IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF LOGISTICS PROCESSES THROUGH THE USE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES

Abstract

The article examines the key aspects of improving the efficiency of logistics processes using Information Technologies. It is proved that information technologies are a management tool that serves to coordinate and control business in general and logistics processes in particular. Information technologies contribute to the rational management of all types of enterprise resources; improve the use of warehouse capacities, automated cargo selection and production inventory management.

The international logistics performance indicator (LPI) is analysed. LPI takes into account the expert assessment of customs functioning, logistics infrastructure, international deliveries, tracking of deliveries, timely deliveries and logistics competencies. The logistics index fluctuates with negative dynamics, which is due to two factors: inefficient work of customs authorities, deterioration of infrastructure. Timeliness and tracking indicators are above average, which has a positive effect on the logistics efficiency index. Indicators of international shipments and logistics competencies are at an average level. According to the logistics efficiency index, Ukraine ranks 69th in the world ranking.

To improve the efficiency of logistics processes, information technologies were analysed: Big Data, supply chain analytical platforms, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and blockchain. The above technologies are based on collecting and analysing large amounts of information to find optimal supply chains and improve the efficiency of logistics processes. The features of using information technologies in the implementation of internal logistics processes at enterprises are determined.

The problems of developing logistics processes are the high level of corruption, imperfect legislative framework and inefficient work of Customs and border authorities, low logistics infrastructure (2.38 on the LPI and 105th place in the world) and low rates of innovative development.

The introduction of information technologies in logistics processes will improve interaction between all participants in the logistics process, contribute to increasing productivity and strategic planning, and ensure profitability growth.